Heart of Darkness - How Do We Encounter Ourselves in the Modern Society

While I was reading the short story Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, I recalled an essay I read back in Korea, coroneted Why Do We Read Novels. The writer of the essay states that the most common reason why we, as pot, read novels is that it makes us ask ourselves how the justice or injustice of the real world relates to that of the authors words. In this way, the short story Heart of Darkness portrays the experiences and thoughts of Conrad through the tale of two important characters, Marlow and Mr. Kurtz. His thrash forces the reader to ponder questions of the morality, humanity, and insanity which takes place in our human lives. The story is a record of Marlows journey to collision Mr. Kurtz, a morally alter being who is a symbolic representation of the darkness and wilderness of the African jungle. It is necessary to pay close attention to the process of Marlows journey and meeting with Mr. Kurtz in order to understand the meaning of what he learned from discovering hims elf and how this relates to our modern world. Unlike other white men who went into the Congo River for unmoral or materialistic reasons, much(prenominal) as to Christianize the natives or to get rich by work outing all the ivories in the jungle, Marlow does not feel right about how the Imperialistic European countries exploit of the rest of the world. This is shown very clearly when Marlow says This devoted band called itself the Eldorado Exploring Expedition, and I believe they were sworn to secrecy. Their talk, however, was the talk of sordid buccaneers it was reckless without hardihood, greedy without audacity, and cruel without courage, thither was not an atom of fore-sight or of serious intention in the whole batch of them, and they did not seem aware ... ... jungles of the Congo or on the down streets of London.I feel strongly that one of the reasons why Conrad wrote this novella is to encourage us to ask ourselves about how we encounter ourselves in the contemporary socie ty. He moldiness have felt that people during his time indulged in imperialism, which prevented them from reflecting on themselves. Consequently, there are many evidences in the text that show his cynical view of imperialism. For example, Marlow describes the cut armys firing into a continent as a feeble screech (P.275), implying the authors pessimistic view towards imperialism. In this way, the people in the modern society indulge in modern things that prevent us from reflecting on ourselves, such as mass media, the internet, etc. Conrad once verbalise Facing it, always facing it, thats the way to get through. Face it. Are we facing ourselves?

Essay --

Manufacturing process of CLAY BRICKSMost bricks are formed by one of twain basic processes. Extrusion Fairly stiffed texture is mixed with clay body which is loaded into extruder worm screw force it into a die through push button it along a barrel .depending upon how much clay will shrink in drying and firing process the die is made larger considering this The clay emerges as a continuous brick shaped column. Initially this is smooth but it can be modified by removing a thin sliver from the top and sides use a taught wire to produce a wiredrag effect or by placing textured rollers over the column to create a rusticated effect or tied(p) by blasting the column with sand. The clay column is then cut into single bricks and palletised ready for the dryers or in some factories, are loaded direct onto kiln cars. Extruded bricks can be solid but cannot be frogged & are generally perforated. Soft mud mouldingSoft mud mouldingBricks are accomplished in mould boxes through some numb er of processes . Many methods can be applied but all have a common theme. A mould release medium stops the clay from sticking to the box (sand, oil or water) when soft clay is thrown into a mould,. The bricks are rancid out & the excess clay is stuck off from the top of the mould. This is done by hand by a craftsman who would create one brick at a moment. This is slow, expensive & labour intensive used In these days only for generating special shapes or decorative bricks. For standard bricks large automated machines can be replicated the hand-making procedure much quicker by taking use of banks of mould boxes on a circuit where the boxes are filled with pre sanded clots of clay, washed, sanded struck off aim and the formed brick turned out.... ...re than 60 F/h by introducing steam standard angle is generally cured at 150-165 F , whereas light weight at 170-185F . After reaching curing temperature steam flow is shut down .blocks are then left for soak in moist sweltr y air for 12 18 hours. After this block is left for drying by exhausting moist air and further increasing the temperature of kiln which took about 24 hours.2) high up pressure kiln pressure (autoclave) temperature is generally higher about 300-375 F and pressure is 80-185 psi block is left to soak for 10 hours , pressure is then lessen rapidly , because of which trapped moisture of block is released quickly. It is more costly process but it takes less time.Referenceshttp//www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Concrete-Block.htmlhttp//dcmsme.gov.in/reports/glass/HollowBricks.pdfhttp//www.ibstock.com/pdfs/technical-support/TIS16Howbricksaremade.pdf

Literary Devices in Carvers Cathedral Essay -- Raymond Carver, irony

Upon reading Raymond Carvers short tier of the Cathedral one will notice the literary devices used in the short story. When analyzing the story completely, one then understands the themes, motifs, metaphors, and the overall point of the piece. This leaves the reader with an appreciation of the story and a feeling of complete satisfaction.Carver tells the story in first someone of a bank clerk married to his wife. Problems occur when she wants a friend of hers, an old craft man, to visit for a while because his wife has died. The narrators wife used to influence for the blind man in Seattle when the couple was financial insecure and needed extra money. The setting here is important, because Seattle is associated with rain, and rain symbolically represents a cleansing or change. This alludes to the drastic change in the narrator in the end of the story. The wife and blind man kept in touch over the years by sending each other tape recordings of their voices which the narrator ref ers it to being his wifes chief means or recreation (pg 581). The narrator does not move chronologically, contrarily, but uses depressed flashbacks to tell his point, leading up to the actual visit of the blind man where he then tells the story in a present tense. This lets the author be like he is actually telling the story in person, reflecting on past occurrences of his life when necessary. His tone however, is a cynical, crude, humorous tone that carries throughout the story. The al-Quran choice and sentences are constructed with simple, lifelike words, which makes the reader sense the author is really telling the story to them.The narrator is biased against the blind from the beginning. For instance, he stereotypes all blind mountain thinking they ... ...irst time for everything. However, because of the way her inhaled and held in the smoke, the narrator believes he has been doing it since he was nine years old (pg. 506). This alludes to Roberts childhood, another thing th e narrator and him share.Hence, upon analyzing the story, one can conclude the certain themes that parallel through the pages. Firstly, a theme of unity and trust is present at the end of the play. This is supported by the image of the cathedral, which is a place of unity. Most importantly, the notion of equality among people is the main theme within this story. The narrator starts as a biased, idiot, who dislikes all people that are not like himself. He even at times is rude to his wife. Ironically, it takes a blind man to change the man that can literally see, to rule out the prejudices and to teach him that all men are created equal.

Insignificance Of Words :: essays research papers

The Insignificance of WordsA man walks down a dimly lit street the bright red lights preceding(prenominal) the hospitals exit are now full a faint glow behind him. As he staggers along the metropolis blocks back to his quiet row home, he ponders the tragic news he has just received regarding his set abouts failing health. A couple blocks from the rubber of his home, he runs into some of the neighborhood locals. Some he knows most he doesnt, but greets them all the same. Hows it goin? he says, in a voice that is little then enthusiastic. Good they reply, Hows it goin with you? The man responds Good, thanks for asking, again not showing much interest in the discourse he just finished, he trudges toward home. After passing the locals, the man is amused at the artless truth that he is not doing good and that he does not really supervise if those people are. He ponders the stupidity of the conversation he just had and laughs for the first time all day.As he enters his doorway and hangs up his jacket, he behind glances around the living room and finds his way to the olive colored sofa. As he searches the coffee table for the remote control, he begins to think of his ailing mother and her impact on his life. His search ends as he finds the clicker and turns on the television. Not paying any attention to the infomercial on the screen, he is just jocund that the silence of his home is broken. As Chuck Norris is explaining why the Ab Slide is the newest, safest and most effective method for getting in shape in the comforter of your own home. He reflects back on the conversation that he had walking home from the hospital. He quickly laughs again and thinks what was the point of even talking to them. . The simple nonchalant nature of not caring what is goinon, reflects one of the reasons why individuals in America are becoming less community oriented. Do they even maintenance how I am? Do they even know who I am? Should I trouble them with the predicament that I am in? Would it be victorian to stop and explain to these people how my mother is dying and how much pain I am in. Unsure if the man was rude to his neighbors with his dismissive attitude towards their conversation he reflected back on his life.

Narrative Style and Structure of James and the Giant Peach Essay

Narrative Style and Structure of James and the Giant Peach The books that Roald Dahl has written have very interesting narrative styles. In the story James and the Giant Peach, Dahl uses vivid imagination. He uses many imaginary situations but yet at the same time encompasses lavish realistic situations that the reader can still relate to it. In James and the Giant Peach, it starts out introducing a boy named James Henry Trotter who lives with his gentle mother and father. The narrator of the book tells us, the readers, that James and his familys dream is to sail to New York City and climb all the way to the top of the Empire State Building. This psychiatric hospital makes us think that this story is realistic, because the explanation given is a normal family. The description of James family is something that the young readers can connect with and understand. Out of the blue, a rhinoceros gobbled up James parents causing him to live with his evil aunts. Then an old man gives James magic green things that grow a giant peach, this totally changed the n...

Narrative Style and Structure of James and the Giant Peach Essay

Narrative Style and Structure of James and the Giant Peach The books that Roald Dahl has written have very elicit narrative styles. In the story James and the Giant Peach, Dahl uses vivid imagination. He uses many imaginary situations but yet at the same prison term encompasses enough realistic situations that the reader can still relate to it. In James and the Giant Peach, it starts out introducing a boy named James Henry trotter who lives with his loving mother and father. The narrator of the book tells us, the readers, that James and his familys dream is to sail to New York City and climb all the way to the top of the Empire pass on Building. This introduction makes us think that this story is realistic, because the explanation given is a normal family. The description of James family is something that the young readers can connect with and understand. Out of the blue, a rhino gobbled up James parents causing him to live with his evil aunts. Then an old man gives James magic green things that grow a giant peach, this totally changed the n...

Voting Research Paper

Voting is privilege given to Ameri bottomlands. m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) mint put ont have a go at it how lucky they argon to have the privilege to give their opinion on who leads our state. It took many years for the U. S to get choose redresss equalized for altogether citizens so everyone should carry on advantage of this. Participating in right to select should be happening by every eligible person in the U. S. A persons characteristics allow for effect whether or non they be going to record in pick out. It can either positively affect the person or negatively.Also chargeing and astute where and how to register and where too actually vote can effect whether or not a person result go in in voting. A major(ip) aspect effecting voting is a persons family history if growing up in a family where your family isnt arrayicipating in voting than near likely that upstart person will not feel the need/responsibility to vote when eligible. A person age can effe ct whether tidy sum will vote or not, usually the five-year-older generation does not participate in voting.Also if community arent educated on how to register or even on what theyre voting on tend not o lambast on figuring out how too. The importance of voting is of interest to me because it directly affects me. Voting affects everyone and knowing how we got to where we are in regards to voting is interesting. Voting is so master(prenominal) for many reasons and I think it will be interesting to also find out by surveying young people how many of them actually vote and why or why they dont participate in voting. The history of voting in the United States goes back to the colonial times.In colonial times the right to vote was confine to only adult white phallics who owned property. Majority of wowork force were banned from voting with exceptions of widows who owned property during this time. By 1830, the property requirements were abolished and then all white male adults co uld vote. (History of Voting Rights 1). Throughout history voting laws expanded to eventually giving the right to vote to majority of U. S citizens. In 1870, the fifteenth amendment was established stating that the right to vote cannot be denied due to race.This was five years after the civil war was fought, finally giving African Americans and any other race the incur to participate in voting. Even though all races were allowed to vote, women did not fully gain that privilege until the nineteenth amendment was established in 1920. The nineteenth amendment states that The rights of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any States on account of sex. This was a huge accomplishment for women end-to-end the country.In 1971 the cardinal-sixth amendment lowered the voting age to eighteen for all states, before this was established only ten sates allowed citizens under the age of twenty-one to participate in voting. (Mount 1). Having voting offered to American citizens eliminates discrimination of voting because everyone has a chance to voice their opinion. We have voting rights in the United States because the United States is about choices. Many countries do not get to voice their opinion as openly as we are in the United States.Voting is a very important part of our history everyone should respect the struggles our country faced in order to give the people of the United States all the right to vote by voting. The rules of voting have kindd many times throughout the years. As of now you must be eighteen years old, and you must be currently a U. S citizen. There is a lot of controversy on weather convicted felons should or should not be allowed to vote. The answer to that depends on where you live, seven states still have exigent restrictions on letting felons vote. In order to vote you must be registered.You can register in different ways. One way is call a 800 number and get a registration form sent to your house fill it out and mail it back in to your local city or town hall. You must receive your confirmation to know you are definitely registered. Another way to register is to register in person at any registration location where you must complete a series of questions to qualify you to be allowed to vote. Some high nurtures automatically register you when they know you are bit eighteen they will send in the form for you. You can also register at motor vehicles by filling out a form. Galvin 1) When voting you must bring a form of identification. Acceptable identification can be your voters registration certificate along with a drivers endorse and or a photo I. D that you can get from motor vehicles. In order to be able to vote you must be registered twenty days prior to Election Day. (Galvin 1) Registering to vote is very simple, does not military issue up time and is worth it. In order to find out depression hand if young people are participating in voting or not and if certain characteristics truly do effect this I conducted a 100 person survey.Surveying people is the best method to find out about voting their take on voting because its a non judgmental way to hopefully get the truth. Also I got to pick mainly who I wanted to get surveyed for this study I only surveyed people under the age of 30 because I was more than interested on how younger people are or arent participating in voting. This was an slow task because my first thirty surveys got handed out throughout class, than the other seventy I distributed out at work where I in counterpunch young people all throughout the day so it was still a random survey.In my survey I asked the persons sex and age, whether they were registered to vote or not and how they got registered if they participate in voting if so what they vote on whether voting is important to them and their families if their parents participate in voting if they ascertain how our voting system works and where they order o ut how to vote if they agree on how our voting system works why or why not and if they feel voting is an important part in our country.These were all questions to find out basics about young voters and young non-voters as to why or why they dont vote, and also certain characteristics such as their ages and gender and family history and how that might affect the person. Before conducting this survey I wasnt expecting to find many young people to take an interest on the topic of voting. I also turn overd most young people who say they are registered to vote and do participate actively in voting that their families also participate in voting. I expected to find more young women to participate in voting rather than young men.After finishing my survey and collecting the results I found out when comparing females to males that majority of females that are registered do participate voting, rather than the majority of males that are registered less do actually participate in voting. Also a s a whole I found out that when asking the people who do vote whether their families do vote majority of them claimed that their families do vote, and when asking people who are registered but do not participate in voting that majority of their families do not participate in voting.When going through my results looking at most people who are registered to vote but still didnt participate in voting they did not register themselves, majority of them checked the spot saying that their high school automatically registered them. Surprisingly I found a lot of people do believe voting is an important part of our country but that they do not believe they way our system works is fairly, a lot of answers claim that they believe their vote doesnt count and that is why they dont bother participating in voting.Its refreshing to see that many young people do believe in voting and even separate seeing how many do actually participate. The results and my anticipation matched up to a intend. More women than men do participate in voting from my calculations, but I didnt expect to even find as many people interested in voting as I did. I believed more women take a part in voting and I found that is true because women didnt always have the right to vote so now that we do and learning about the struggles it took to get women to vote may be why more women do participate in voting rather than most men who were almost always offered the right to vote.I learned that many people do not even know how our voting system works or where to register. Registering is so easy to do, I think the best way to register is to offer it in high-schools, not something thats done automatically because than people arent authentically interested they are just registered but having it offered makes it an easy way for people right as they become eligible and also can drill them how and where they can participate in voting. Looking at voting from a functional analysis point of view would be pro-voting.Th e people who do believe voting is important and that their opinion does proceeds and does contribute to the outcome of what theyre voting on is the same as looking at society as a whole but knowing that each different part of society makes up a different part and has its own function. Societys function is to vote on its leaders, the leaders function is to run and try to their best ability to satisfy the needs of its society. In one survey when reply if they find voting to be important in our country do you think it makes a difference why or why not a person answered Yes, every voice counts and can cause change. This is showing that some people do function and do their part in society. This is a macro instruction way of looking at things functional people gather data on the people they might be voting on and decide who will make a change to better their society and thats who they chose to vote for. Looking at the topic of voting from a conflict theorist point of view you can split up society by many different groups for example democrats and republicans and how everyone who participates in voting votes one or the other do try and get their party into authority.This sort of conflict can cause a positive change if who eventually gets chosen makes a positive change in society. Again this is a macro way of looking at voting because people are researching on whos running whos part of which party and what that person represents and then they cast their vote hoping for the best outcome possible. I was pleased with my results because although not everyone participates in voting more young people than I expected are actually registered and do participate in voting which is a positive sign.I believe my survey could have been more conclusive if I surveyed a larger amount of people, 100 young people I thought would be more than enough but it really doesnt give a big picture on the topic. Also if I could re-do this survey I would try to do an even amount of males surveye d as females surveyed just to keep that aspect of the survey equal. There are so many important reasons to participate in voting. The outcome of elections will have an move on everyone in the United States lives. If you are unhappy with how our country is being run, or unhappy about a certain situation voting can help make a change for you.Many believe that there vote does not really count so they do not bother to even vote. They figure there are millions of other people voting so why should they even try the fact of the matter is that everyones vote does count and every time you vote it does make a difference. A lot of people believe the government and the people in charge do not have an effect on them. Elected officials make many decisions that affect everyone. The president has the power to either raise or lower taxes for all Americans so how does that decision not affect everyone. (Importance of Voting 1).The more young people participate in voting the more it shows that there interested which will result in the government being interested in younger peoples problems and helping in making a change. You see and distinguish about so many complaints regarding our government and the problems they cause or the problems they arent helping, if you dont vote how do you expect this to change. The United States is lucky that the citizens are allowed to participate in picking the countrys leaders, if they dont participate though the democracy will not run properly or fairly.Voting is the fairest way for a leader to be chosen. Its not racist, sexist or biased everyone get there voice to be hear by voting. Some believe voting should be considered mandatory. Its a proven fact that enforcing mandatory voting that there will definitely be an increase in the amount of voters. In some cases there was a 94. 6 percent increase. (Lansford, 55). We live in a country where no matter what you believe, no matter what your race, sex or religion you are allowed to voice it, so tak e advantage of it and vote. (Stimpson 1).So many different characteristics play a part on voting including a persons gender age and their familys history and take on voting. Learning how and where to register to vote is also an important part of voting, I found out that a lot of people dont understand how registering and voting in our country is done, this also reflects on a young persons family and how they participate in voting or how they dont and thats why young people arent interested in the topic. Theres many changes that can be done to help bring up the average of young people voting and any person voting.

Should Governments Sponsor Gambling?

Should Governments Sponsor Gambling? The government is now sponsoring gambling to raise revenues. By 2002 government-sponsored gambling brought in 11 billion dollars Winning bureau a life of luxury and happiness, is only one of the many slogans the government uses to advertise gambling. Gambling has a lot of pros as to the economy and employing more citizens exactly it has a lot of cons as well. Should governments sponsor gambling? The answer is no Governments should non sponsor gambling because it is a total money grab, it feeds gambling addictions, and it destroys families and exploits Canadian citizens.Gambling can be an expensive waste of time. Gambling is a complete money grab. Statistics show that the average household spends about $300 per year on gaming. The chances of winning the lottery are slim to none. The government promise a greater life if you win, but with chances that are extremely low, it is highly unrealistic. Gambling is a form of entertainment that gives you look forward to for something. This can be dangerous as it can lead to over spending or dull judgement. Alcohol is in general always associated with gambling.This can add to the high expense and even sway your choice to spend more and more. Many slew say that the government should not sponsor an activity that can be strongly addictive. Statistics show that 3. 1 percent of Ontarios population are Problem gamblers. Ontario derives a huge caboodle of its gaming revenue from problem gamblers. Therefore, government-sponsored gambling is contrary to the interest of the general populace, and therefore contrary to the purpose of the government. Robert Williams, University of Lethbridge, Alberta, November 2004 .Government sponsored gambling feeds an unhealthy addiction that many people can do. These addictions can lead to theft and even suicide. Gambling is just like any other addiction, it completely takes over the persons life. This can feign your family and marriage. perpetually be ing at the slots or casinos funded by the government can make you lose quality time with your family. It can financially hurt you and hurt your family in the long run. Government-sponsored gambling is causing problems with your person life. It will exploit you for more and more money.It constantly brain washes you with its advertisement of the amazing times you will nourish and how much better your life will be. This is not true. These people chase their losses by risking more money, thinking that somehow persistence will render off. It rarely does. They suffer from depression, anxiety, financial and family breakdown. Governments should not sponsor gambling. It is a big money grab, it is highly addictive, and it can tear apart families. Gambling has an ill affect towards canadian citizens. The government says gambling is a form of entertainment.With such a low chance of winning, how is loosing money fun? In gambling, many people get a sense of hope. The small chance that you migh t win and go out with more money than you came with. This is an unlogical probability but, everyone is driven by this hope that they might win. Gambling does bring a lot of jobs and boosts our economy, but the problem to balance responsible gambling with generating profits to the economy. Impossible maybe but, better efforts have to be made so that gambling doesnt take over canadians.

Reconciliation Of Personal, Cultural, Organizational And Ethical Values Essay

The value and ethics nation carry in their personal and professional life atomic number 18 important determinants of their growth and development. The eventual success of a person is realized by means of self understanding and actualization and not through relentless manipulation of material resources. Successful reconciliation of personal, organisational, and cultural determine and ethics require a number of strategies, about of which are discussed below CommunicationCommunication is requires towards establishment of rapport with each diverse company. People inside a large brass differ not only from their cultural, sacred, and social orientations, but also from their professional orientation and interests. These differences widen when m each different practicable units of an organization, with their philosophies and approach towards work, are required to undergo technology amalgamation (Harris, 1993).These differences often lead to conflicts in the personal and cultural val ue system, which lead to conflict at workplace, distress in personal and professional life and issues in integration with the organisational setup (ibid). Communication is the key to resolve this deadlock, without causing any(prenominal) inappropriate and negative feelings. People should be aware that organizations are dependent on successful coordination among number of teams and people. Hence they should try to initiate measures that would avoid projecting any conflict or confrontation in interests within the organization.They should be sensitive to each others ethnic, social, religious and individual backgrounds and understand their views as append of their personal growth Sometimes people resent opinions of others, involve their ego and stop to cooperate, coordinate or understand the need to assimilate their juniors and seniors to achieve organisational goals (Swanson, 2005). A successful communication strategy shall effectively address these problems at their inception poin t and ensure that they do not emerge as any significant stumbling block in ideological merging of various cultural groups (Rahim, 2001).Ensuring Interconnectedness arrest the collective responsibility and appreciation of team work and group interaction is necessary in embedding the value culture that helps in the reconciliation approach. This would help people to come out of their individual shells and get integrated with their colleagues (Harris, 1993 Rahim, 2001). Understanding inherent organizational contradictions It is important to teach people about recognizing and respecting that contradiction occurs in other people, their experience and circumstances, their view points, their ideological background and their value establish system.Understanding the role of crises A timely recognition that crises and conflicts are inbuilt of component of life and progress is achieved by incorporating them in the philosophy towards life should be able to show people that above all the things, they require harmony, and cooperation for things to successfully work (Rahim, 2001) Kinship with others The communication expert should specifically stress on create associations and help in realizing that every one is important and deserves equal respect from others. It is the first requirement of building strong and lasting bonds within any organization.When people are organized in teams, they share similar goals and they work towards joint growth and development (Harris, 1993 Rahim, 2001). Respecting the opposition. It teaches about taking opposition as constructive contradiction, or else of viewing it in negative perspective. A constructive opposition always helps in finding out mistakes in ones confess approach, remedy them and move ahead successfully. Negotiation An important aspect of communication management is negotiation which has become important within organizational and social setups. As. Negotiation, requires interested parties to trade in proposals for settlemen t.Generally the process of negotiation proceeds through motives that are competitive, integrative, cooperative and composite (Levy, 1999) . The approach of communication in the entire process of negotiation is pertain with the messages that are transferred among negotiators and the concerned parties. Reconciliation of Ethics wrinkle and ethics are always considered opposite to each other. The general conception of business is that it is a mercantile activity with aims to earn maximum income and maximize profit where levels of deceit, subterfuge, and conceit are much higher than socially seen or found (Swanson, 2005).However, this concept of business is ancient and medieval. Today, most of the businesses have developed their own philosophies, which although not exactly philanthropic, but contains a broad social and world vision, and attempts to see business activities as constitutional part of comprehensive human functions. Modern business is as much based on cardinal principle of profit maximization as on the neo-thoughts of value, morals and ethics. The foundation of business world is on ethics of honesty and commitment where contacts are honored, promises are maintained, and rights of property are observed.Observing ethical values and practices indeed brings positive results as ethical companies face less problems, less litigation and less regulations (Guy, 1990). Corporate Values and corporate culture Ethics are not stand-alone concepts or abstract morals that are hung on wall for ocular delights. They are values and best practices that should be embedded in the working culture that corporations, in their attempts to promote business ethics and best practices, should ensure that their employees are well aware of the values and principles that the corporation aims to pursue.The concept of organizational culture has emerged as most enduring and successful business concept in the ethical dimensions (Bjerke,1999). Business managers, academicians, and corp orate leaders all agree that organizational culture as a part of business strategy is crucialfor a firm to maintain and sustain the high standards of operation, decision making and future preparation while ensuring expansion, innovation, and entrepreneurship (Oden, 1997).The role of organizational culture, in promoting ethical behavior and establishing organization wide accepted norms and working principles is paramount and it is recognized in the corporate quarters, that evolving a healthy organizational culture is probably the best method to create ethical, value based, principled and visionary business practices (Swanson, 2005). Modifying Organizational behavior An organization is a product of the values and ethics its employees carry in and employ to attain the organizations goal.The eventual success of an organization is realized not through manipulation of material resources, but on the ability of the organization to understand the human factor involved with it. This led to th e concept of the organizational behavior (OB) that studies the human behavior in the organizations to help employees develop a better work related understanding of their surrounding, their co-workers and eventually about themselves. Today organizational behavior is seen as an powerful tool that is necessary for ones career development and success in a complex and dynamic organizational process.The essence of organizational behavior is people. It attempts to understand their aspirations, hopes, personal and professional ambitions, desire for accomplishments, all set in the dynamic context of globalization, modernity, diversity, pressure of managing home and work, electronic and communication revolutions and always changing aspects of business and industry that raise new and unpredictable challenges and responsibilities to the management and consequently to the workers (Harris, 1993). Organizational Culture.While the employees individual values and ethics define their personal approa ch to work and workplace, there are some shared values and modalities of behavior that each of them reflects when working together. This shared notion of values and ethics that autochthonous to an organization is called as the Organizations culture. Basically organizational culture is defined as system of shared values, beliefs, actions and best practices that evolve within an organization and determine the behavior of each of its member.While organizational behavior may remain same across multiple organizations, organizations culture is typically particular to the organization and no two organizations may share the exactly same organizational culture Managing Diversity An organization that doesnt understands or values diversity, doesnt understand its employees. Diversity is an inherent part of human society. It becomes more important when globalization has made organizational employees lineup multi-cultural, with people from different religious beliefs, ethnic backgrounds and cult ure working together towards same goals and missions.Therefore it is vital that the organization values their diversity while integrating them as part of its own culture. Conclusion There is little disagreement on the challenges and difficulties in bringing about a complete reconciliation of all the elements discussed in this essay and some difference is bound to exist. However, the increasingly multi-cultured and multi-valued landscape of the world has its own coping strategies and requirements. Globalization has narrowed down the divides that formerly allowed separated existence.Todays world is culturally congested and value crowded, where every person must create a harmony to maintain a secular balance and growth. References Bjerke, B. 1999. Business Leadership and Culture National Management Styles in the Global Economy. Publisher Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, England. Guy, M. E. 1990. Ethical Decision Making in Everyday Work Situations. Publisher Quorum Books. institutionalize of Publication Westport, CT. Harris, T. A. 1993. Applied Organizational Communication Perspectives, Principles, and Pragmatics.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hillsdale, NJ. Levy, G. M. 1999. Resolving real estate disputes. Real Estate Issues Chicago Oden, H. W. 1997. Managing Corporate Culture, Innovation and Intrapreneurship. Quorum Books. Westport, CT. Rahim, M. A (2001), Managing Conflict in Organizations. Contributors M. Afzalur Quorum Books. Westport, CT Swanson, D. L. 2005. Business Ethics Education at Bay Addressing a Crisis of Legitimacy. Journal Title Issues in Accounting Education. Volume 20. Issue 3. Page yield 247+.

How Did Malene’s Arthritis Attacks Impact Her Social Life Essay

Rheumatoid arthritis, shall we say, is a crippling charge, both literally and figuratively. It is a common affection and yet thither are unless few individuals who are willing to admit that they scram Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is to a fault an ailment that can firmly affect the loving life story of the person who suffers Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis can also be understandably make the lives of the individuals bear upon difficult since they cant be shall we say non fully functional and thus it has certain cause their productivity.But this vicious ailment could be more difficult for mint in their prime since there is a common notion that this ailment is for old people only (allaboutarthritis. com). Those individuals in their prime that are affected by Rheumatoid arthritis in many ways could not do certain things that are expected of them because of the ailment. This essay will try to examine and present the impress of the ailment called rhe umatic arthritis on the life, especially on the affable life of the fictional character Malene from the novel The Exception by the Danish author Christian Jungersen.Her story is somewhat a common case in real life as there are many individuals who suffer from a medical examination gibe that adversely affects the normalcy of their lives. To start off, Rheumatoid arthritis is an ailment that causes the patient constant pain due to inflammation of the joint areas. It is an autoimmune disease inwardness the body itself is attacking its own body tissues with its own immune system by mistake. Rheumatoid arthritis is an ailment that is considered a chronic ailment. That only means that unhealthy arthritis can unfortunately last a lifetime for a patient.Medical practitioners say that the causes of Rheumatoid arthritis are still unknown. The known symptoms for Rheumatoid arthritis can present from joint and swelling of affected the body separate, muscle pains and stiffness, poor appe tite, high levels of fatigue, fever among many early(a)s. (Medlineplus. gov) Rheumatoid arthritis could fix a large wedge on the social life of the individual affected unspoilt like the case of the character of Malene in the novel The Exception by the Danish Writer Christian Jungersen.The effect of her creaky arthritis is amplified by the fact that she has a lively personality and has a reputation of having an active social and love life. Here is an unpack from the novel that suggests Malene is preferably the social person Malene, who has forever and a day been brilliant at voicesimprovising Chriss words. From time to time she entertains everyone with parodies (Jungersen 20). Actually. That previous line implies to us that Malene is quite the entertainer, that she is the gentle of person who is comfortable of being around other(a) people.It can also be concluded that she is used to that scenario and now her rheumatoid arthritis is affecting her speculation to mix with o ther people. In a scene wherein Malene was in a social gathering, she calls on to her best peer Iben to tell her in secret that she has to leave the social gathering because of her rheumatoid arthritis attack Look, I really came over to tell you that Id better leave. My feet (Jungersen 12) She didnt so far finished the sentence because she was quite actually shy about her condition, even to a close friend who she could tell anything.She is still infantile and it is a common notion that it is unusual for young people to suffer rheumatoid arthritis Three years have just passed since Malene received her degree (Jungersen 6). That excerpt from the novel implies to us that Malene is relatively a fresh college graduate. That just means that her age can be approximated from the age of twenty to thirty years of age. Malene may have felt so down because maybe she feels that there are still more to do for people within her age of range.And not that she has the crippling disease of rheuma toid arthritis, her morale could had been dragged down and he confidence to take part in social activities is greatly affected. According to the National Institutes of Health, people suffering rheumatoid arthritis find it difficult to mingle and act with other people. They say that people that have rheumatoid arthritis are very prone to having low confidence in their self and their ability to socialize.People that have rheumatoid arthritis may feel that they cant keep up with other people that dont suffer the ailment, that is why they just stay in a low-profile (National Institutes of Health). That would pose a problem for Malene since she is realisemingly ever having an above-the-radar profile. She is described in the novel as having a lively personality and attractive personal features as conveyed by Ibens jealousy to Malenes physical beauty Ibenfelt envious of her friend, who always met such exciting men through her work,and was liberal enough to attract many of them (Junger sen 16).Rheumatoid arthritis would have a big effect on Malenes confidence since she was described in the novel as rather vain Malene comes back, trailing a faint scent of perfume and wearing a flimsy, chocolate-coloured dress Malene wants to finish her make-up (Jungersen 6-7). Her slight vanity would get on dramatize her situation of a young woman having rheumatoid arthritis because as we know vain people, they detest having soils, even the thought of it.Rheumatoid arthritis could be considered an imperfection because it can cause swellings in affected body separate. These swellings on affected body parts can be considered a quite unattractive feature. Malene is not used to being unattractive, she may have always been a fine woman and always attractive to men as explicitly implied by the lines Malene, always so sure of being attractive to men, is making a big fuss over nothing (Jungersen 16).It is just understandable for a young woman, who was always convinced to be always attra ctive to men, to be questioning her own beauty now that she has an ailment that can de nisus her beautiful physical features. She may have felt really down when she first heard the news that she was diagnosed to have rheumatoid arthritis in such a young age. That just meant to her that even at her young age, she will be suffering an ailment that only old people should be suffering from.It is not improbable that she may have thought that would look as an old woman and that people in her range of age wont be comfortable hanging on board her because she looks more mature. Perhaps the more or less relevant and dramatic scene that displays Malenes struggle with rheumatoid arthritis is when she had to change her normal dresss for a pair of shoe especially made for people who suffer rheumatoid arthritis In the hall, Malene quickly changes to another pair of her expensive orthopaedic raiment, which she has to wear because of her arthritis. (Jungersen 8) We should note that she had to cha nge her shoe in a quick manner. The probable reason for her quickly changing shoes is that she is somewhat ashamed to show other people her special condition. In that scene, Malene and Iben were at the hall where there would be other people. Maybe Malene got a little comfortable to change her shoes in the hall because she was with her best friend that could cover for her as she was changing. What is dramatic in that scene was the fact that she was always convinced that she was a beautiful woman.Through that fact we can make an given that she was used to wearing fashionable and fancy normal shoes. And now that she has rheumatoid arthritis, she is forced by the crippling pain of the ailment to wear unfashionable-doctor-prescribed shoes. It is just dreary to imagine that she may have once wore expensive fancy shoes that were tailored by the likes of Prada, and now she is being forced to wear a more expensive shoe tailored by a doctor specialized in treating joints, not in making wom en look elegant.As we know it, shoes are probably one of the shortest way to a womans heart. And now Malenes maybe sad because she cant wear beautiful normal shoes that she was once used to wear. Consequently, setting aside the effects on the social life, rheumatoid arthritis can also have adverse effects on the individuals love life. This portion of the paragraph is allow ind because love life and relationships can be also considered as a form of the social life. It seems that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis find it difficult to be comfortable approaching other people.They also find it difficult to talk about their condition openly to people, even if they have close relationships. They find it difficult to communicate openly to others because they are having the fear of being judged or rejected. Some even come to the take aim of being frustrated when they are trying to explain their condition because others without rheumatoid arthritis find it difficult to relate to the pat ient. (National Institutes of Health) That was the same case for Malene as rheumatoid arthritis had undone her already fragile relationship with his dandy.Malene and her boyfriend were already having fights about the shaky status of their relationship. Malenes boyfriend was complaining about the lack of time that Malene gives him and their relationship. Malenes boyfriend had accused her of having so much time worrying other things besides him and their relationship. These things would include her work and unfortunately her condition of having rheumatoid arthritis. In that sense, her ailment was one of the main factors that had caused her a happy relationship with her boyfriend.As if it wasnt enough that she had worried that her boyfriend wont like her because her body parts maybe deformed by rheumatoid arthritis. The ailment, rheumatoid arthritis had paved the way for her worst nightmare of being left by her boyfriend. But then again, that just means that her boyfriend doesnt love her as much or as purely. It would be really quite ironic when eventually they get get married and be taking their vows, especially when her boyfriend will say the through sickness and in health part.He couldnt even give her young lady enough understanding that she has a condition and the kind of work that requires much understanding. Moreover, although it was not explicitly mentioned in the novel, Malenes sexual relationship/s could have been affected by her condition. Since, rheumatoid arthritis can cause body pains and stiffness, her ability to perform sexually could be put in question. It is just an assumption that this could have been a factor to the weakening of Malene and her boyfriends relationship.Almost all the main characters in the story were given their share of respective complications by the author. Iben. Malenes best friend, had to deal with her horrible past of being abducted by terrorist on Africa, Camilla, the office secretary, also had to deal with his past be cause her former lover was a terrorist, Anne-Lise had to deal with both her past and present as she was constantly bullied by everyone around her. In the case of Malene, her complication is that she has rheumatoid arthritis.As if the complications were not detrimental enough, the he complication Marlene and the other characters has to face is also seemingly being affected by their gender as they are working on a male dominated environment. Moreover, it is also seems that the complications that Marlene and the other characters have to face seems to be interfering their work, sort of preventing them not to function well in their work. The previous paragraph was included because work can also be considered a social function.More common than not, people are obliged to sort of mingle and interact with other people, like co-workers, bosses, clients, etc, in their respective workplace. It is a common notion in workplaces that workers should mingle and interact with other workers to form a kind of sleaze within the workplace place with the assumption that they would function better together as a team. Another assumption is that that certain cohesiveness among the workers requires camaraderie and trust.In the case of Malene, it seems that that certain trust is being damaged because she constantly keeps a secret from her fellow workers, her rheumatoid Rheumatoid arthritis. As stated earlier in this essay, Malene, just like others who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, find it hard to openly talk about their condition with other people. That is the very reason why she is only comfortable to discuss her situation with her best friend, Iben. It was very admirable of Malenes best friend Iben to be always there to help her in clock of need, or in the case of Malene, times of many needs.Malenes dependence to her best friend Iben was displayed in pages eighteen to nineteen Iben felt like Malenes squire, always ready to help and support her. Only Iben was allowed to know when Malene wasnt capable of twisting the lids off jars, of buttoning her shirts, or of unlocking doors by herself. (Jungersen 18-19). As we can see from that excerpt, Malene was already dependent to her best friend Iben because Malene could no longer perform even the most basic of functions. It is important to take into consideration that these basic functions would include functions from Malenes work.With that taken into consideration, we can now conclude that rheumatoid arthritis did not only affected and deteriorated her joints and body tissues, but also Malenes performance at work. And as stated earlier in this paragraph, if her performance at the workplace is being affected, it is just logical that her social life is also being affected by rheumatoid arthritis. Malenes work was greatly affected because she had to miss several days of work due to rheumatic arthritis The diagnosis was a abrupt onset of rheumatoid Rheumatoid arthritis and Malene had been kept in hospital for severa l days (Jungersen 18).It is not only her work life that was affected by her condition, her social life had also suffered much because of rheumatoid arthritis. Her work and her boyfriend was basically the bulk of Malenes social life. If she was bedridden for several days in the hospital, that just means several days of only talking to doctors and nurses, that wouldnt qualify as a social activity at all since she had no option but to be bedridden and answer the questions of the people from the hospital.The effects to Malenes social life of rheumatoid arthritis were also surfaced in the most poignant parts of the novel. In the novel The Exception the story revolved around the death threat that the office of Manlene had recived. She may have felt great fear because she knows in herself that she would have a hard time defending herself since rheumatoid arthritis had already weakened her. She may have felt helpless and unable to defend herself. all in all in all, the ailment rheumatoid arthritis had completely ruined Malenes social life.The condition had a great effect on her confidence especially because her blood was to help people. She may have questioned her ability to help others if she cant even help herself as she was dependent to Iben to help her in even the most basic of functions. Rheumatoid arthritis had brutally shattered the poor Malenes relatively small-scaled social life that was mostly consisted of her work and her boyfriend. She had missed several social gatherings, work, dates with her boyfriend, appointments, and other social functions on repeated occasions throughout the novel because of her condition.It was like the ailment rheumatoid arthritis did not only affected and deteriorated her joints and body tissues, but also Malenes performance at work, relationship with her boyfriend and best friend, reputation as a lively and beautiful lady, basically all of her social life was turned upside down. To end, Malenes condition is suffered by many pe ople around us. Her story, or rather her tragedy tells us that people that have rheumatoid arthritis requires understanding from people who are fortunate enough to not have suffered the pains of the ailment.Her story tells us that we shouldnt be like her selfish boyfriend who is devoid of empathy. What we should be is like Iben who is selflessly helpful to these people.Works CitedJungersen, Christian. The Exception. Orion Publishing Group. 2006 allaboutarthritis. com. Rheumatoid Arthritis. 24 March 2008 http//www. allaboutarthritis. com/AllAboutRheumatoidarthritis/layoutTemplates/html/en/contentdisplay/document/condition/Rheumatoid arthritis/generalArticle/dating_Rheumatoid arthritis_xml. htm Medlineplus. gov. Effects of Arthritis on the Dating Life.24 March 2008 http//www. medicinenet. edu/rheumatoid_arthritis/page2. htm2whatcausera arthritis. org . Arthritis and Young Teens. 24 March 2008 http//www. arthritis. org/juvenile- arthritis. php British Society for Rheumatology. Effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis on the social Life. 24 March 2008 http//rheumatology. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/content/abstract/15/3/156 UW Medicine. edu. Frequently Asked Questions About Arthritis. 24 March 2008 http//www. orthop. washington. edu/uw/livingwith/tabID__3376/ItemID__94/PageID__11 8/Articles/Default. aspx

Baseball Culture

Baseb on the whole is a gage played everywhere in parks, playgrounds, in back alleys and farmers fields, by small children and old men, raw amateurs and millionaire professionals, and also all over the world. It is a leisurely second that demands blinding speed. It is the only game in which the defense has the ball. Americans have played baseball for more than 200 years, and is placid unrivaled the intimately popular sports in the whole world. baseball hasnt always been the loving sport it is today before 1947 there were two dissociate leagues because there was a color barrier.The first person to break this barrier was Jackie Robinson an African American baseball player who played for the Brooklyn Dodgers from April 15, 1947- October 10, 1956. This was the beginning of a saucily era and with this it created a whole new view on the game itself. Baseball is a game where pile can come to make growher as one unit but be complete strangers, where people can go to just hang aside, and also where you can enjoy some of the best except expensive food.At a baseball game it is considered good to yell out bad things at the away team, you usually do this with other fans which you most of the time do non know, you also scream with fellow fans when your team does a good thing, whether they score or someone just made a spectacular web gem. All of this is in good fun and the fact that you are able to share all this with random strangers is amazing, because a lot of clock people do not like to step out of their nurse zone and talk to new people, but at a ball game you are able to do that no matter what kind of person you are.Through the game people are able to step out of their comfort zone and meet new people and interact with people they have never met before. Although if your team is the away team be careful because some fans in truth hate the other team and sometimes do crazy things. Since the beginning going to a ball game was always a way for people to get out and enjoy a thrilling game. It allows people to hang out with friends or ven go on a date, it lets people go out and see their favorite player and scream their name and try to get their autograph or if they are lucky even a picture. Going to a baseball stadium is just a great way for people to enjoy the sport they get it on and hangout. Going to a baseball game is in all likelihood one of the best times a person could ever have, because you never know whether or not the game could end up going into trim innings or it beingness a blowout victory for the home team.That is the fun in going to a game the excitement of anything can happen, imagine being a young boy or girl and catching a ball that catch would be with you for the rest of your life. Being at a game is a great experience and is one of the best events a person can go to because it allows you to be who you are just enjoy life because for those 3 hours you are at that game nothing else is on your mind except the game. Whi le at a baseball game most people get hungry luckily baseball stadiums have some of the best food known to man.But that food comes at a price like a price of you are not paying for anything for less than $5. But although these prices are high it is just a must to at least get a hot dog at a baseball game. Its just part of the baseball culture to eat something at a game. Although now it is not very unnatural for a person to only buy a drink because of how high the prices are at the stadiums now a days. Hopefully one day we can get to the days where a hot dog max only cost $1. 0 and a slice of pizza for the alike price. Hopefully with less people buying, those prices will actually be seen and put into action. But the world may never know. All in all Baseball is a game, from when it first started to present day, where people from all around the world can come together and have one common love the love of the game baseball. Baseball is just one of those sports where no matter what kind of a person you are you will always be accepted by the people around you.

A Case Study on Animal Testing Essay

Imagine a world where humans argon taken to laboratories and tested on in a c bothous manner. A world where people are injected with harsh drugs and chemicals that physically and mentally harm their bodies and their life. If this scenario does not sound acceptable to act upon humans, so it surely canisternot be right for brutes. Right now in the world thousands of fleshlys are experiencing this, and it most defiantly is not fair. brute exam should be halt because it is not only cruel, but unnecessary since there are alternative testing methods and zoology rights.See more Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essayThe statistics of animal testing reflect the cruel and inhumane behavior that it exercises. Tests sometimes require thousands of animals and can last for one month or even an animals entire life. (Watson, 2009, Animal Testing p.32) The tests affect the animals in a brutal, harsh manner that could result in death. In fact 50% of all animals that are tested on end up dying. (Pros and Cons of Animal Testing 2013, para. 2) America is one of the countries that tests on animals most commonly. Government facilities in America that subject to animal testing are the Environmental Protection Agency, Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Transportation, National Toxicology Program, and the Department of Agriculture. But surprisingly these tests arent required by righteousness in America. (Peta, Animal Testing 101, para. 3) Over 100 million animals suffer each year and $1 million is spent on experiments and equipment for testing. Animal testing uses 40% of all research funding from the U.S. National Institute of Health. (Watson, 2009, Animal Testing p.9) It is necessary that the statistics of animal testing are revealed to those who adopt been misinformed or undereducated of the issue.The despicable methods of testing that are used presently have shown to be brutal and potent. The experiments involve the usage of rats, birds, guineapigs , cats, monkeys, goats, rabbits, fish, mice, and dogs. (Vivisection, 6th ed., p.1, 2013) The experiments are chiefly for the purpose of cosmetics, medicine, household cleaners. A lethal poisoning test invented around the time of World War Iin which animals are force-fed increasing doses of a chemical until they dieis still the single most common animal test in use today. Examples of the drugs and chemicals that are used on the creatures are penicillin, morphine, and aspirin- all of which have the potential to kill the animals. The animals are burned, shocked, isolated, forcibly restrained, addicted to drugs, and receive brain damage. (Edwards, 2011, Animal Testing)The methods of testing are dermal penetration, eye irritancy, carcinogenicity. corking toxicity, reproductive and DEV toxicity, neurotoxity, skin corrosivity/irritation, ecotoxicity, and pyrogeniaty. (Vivisection, 6th ed., p.1, 2013) Also, the conditions in the laboratories are unsanitary and horrible for living. The ani mals are deprived of food and water, their waste is not kept after, and they are near packed in small cages regardless of their state of health. The worst part is that the animals are given no pain killers of put under anesthesia, therefore they are forced to suffer for countless hours. This way of so-called science is extremely atrocious to the lives of animals, and needs to be stopped for good.The methods of animal testing that are broadly used in America are unnecessary since there are alternative methods of testing. Richard Klausner, former head of the National Cancer Institute, once said, We have ripened mice of cancer for decades and it simply didnt work in humans (Pros and Cons of Animal Testing 2013, para. 5) Basically what Klausner is saying is that it is hard to fix humane issues by testing on animals. The results will usually come out as inaccurate or unreliable. The differences between a human body and an animal body are very distinct. There are animatic, metabolic, and cellular difference between the two. There are endless alternative options to replace the merciless environment of regular animal testing. Scientists can study cell cultures by using computer modeling, create artificial human skin, use Vitro testing, and even test on human volunteers These unused methods harm no living creatures and are becoming increasingly popular. (Peta, Animal Testing 101, para. 6) For example,the makers of botox have begun to run tests on cells in a lab dish instead of on live animals. Also, it was found that sunscreen can be tested on humans and brings results that are accurate 93% of the time. It is time to turn animal testing into a relic of the past, because better methods exist that are efficient.Lastly, animals deserve to live their lives kick from suffering and exploitation. Animals rights are only when as equal to the rights that humans possess. All animals have the ability to suffer in the same way and to the same degree that humans do. They fee l pain, pleasure, fear, frustration, loneliness, and motherly love. Animals also show loyalty, and communicate with each other. (Animal Rights Movement 2001, Animal Rights section) Supporters of animal rights believe that animals have an inherent wortha value completely separate from their usefulness to humans. Animals do not have a voice, so therefore, humans are their voice. Most animal rights activists stick to the idea that animals should be free to do as they please, which is not a hard task to accomplish. It is very easy to leave animals where they belong, and let them live their life naturally and without human interference. Animals should be as free as people to roam about and do their animal things unmolested and restrained by humans. So that is exactly what needs to be done. Humans need to understand that animals should have basic rights the right to not be tortured, neglected or killed needlessly.Overall, animal testing can be describe as plainly wrong. Animal testing sh ould be stopped because it is not only cruel, but unnecessary since there are other testing options and animals have rights. Animals rarely serve as good models for the human body therefore animal experimenters are simply wasting the innocent lives of animals. The animals undergo poisoning, shocking, burning, and even death. These methods can be avoided because there are alternative options, so animal testing can be deemed as unneeded and inefficient. In conclusion, animal testing should be eliminated because it violates animals rights, it causes pain and suffering to the experimental animals, and other means of testing product toxicity are available.

Are Family Members Allowed in Code Blue? Essay

Allowing family members to lie with patients during code blue procedures has been a debated topic in the health c atomic number 18 environment for more years. A bully diversity in opinions exists on the type among health occupy providers. A great diversity in opinions exists on the subject among healthcare providers. According to statistics, only 5% of hospital units dumbfound any type of formal written policy to use as a signpost for these situations. This lack of written policy has added controversy and confusion amongst healthcare providers.Current trends are moving towards allowing family members to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other procedures. Studies show great disparity in opinion exists depending on the type of practice. Nurses are far more likely to support family presence than are doctors. Resident physicians are the least open to family members remaining with the patient during a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Should Family Membe rs Be Allowed In Code Blue? Allowing family members to remain with patients during code blue procedures has been a debated topic in the healthcare environment for many years.A great diversity in opinions exists on the subject among healthcare providers. According to statistics, only 5% of hospital units have any type of formal written policy to use as a guideline for these situations (Doyle, 2007). This lack of written policy has added controversy and confusion amongst healthcare providers. Current trends are moving towards allowing family members to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other procedures. Most healthcare professionals have been found to have positive feelings about allowing family members to remain during code situations.Studies show great disparity in opinion exists depending on the type of practice. Nurses are far more likely to support family presence than are doctors. Resident physicians are the least open to family members remaining with the patient during a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). One study done by the American Association for the operation of Trauma, found that 75-80% of its physician members were opposed to family members being present during resuscitation or invasive procedures (Duran, Oman, Jordan, Koziel, & Szymanski, 2007).According to physicians, having family presence during resuscitation also has some serious drawbacks. Resuscitation is an intense situation where from each one second is critical. Their major concern is that there is no distressed family member present that could interfere with the resuscitation efforts. If family members are present, this will distract attention from the patient and the care he/she needs. Not having family members present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) will allow the supply to continue to work effectively in the midst of this critical situation.One hesitancy that is asked many times by medical providers is the following Is it feasible to implemen t a family presence intervention during medical resuscitation in an emergency department victimization national guidelines to ensure appropriate family member behavior and uninterrupted patient care? For some, it is also believed that family presence throughout cardiopulmonary resuscitation present problems. Fear that the staff might be distracted from providing needed patient care by distraught family members, is a physicians main concern (Walsh, 2004).Throughout these codes, many times the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) team demonstrates a quick ability to provide the best care under stressful and intense situations. Many physicians fear the cardiopulmonary resuscitation team will have difficulty controlling their own emotional response with the family present. Another point they are also concerned with is the patients code might be prolonged in futile situations because of the requests of the family members. This increases anxiety that an overwrought family member might hurt himself due to their reaction of the scene.If the family member faints, resources could be diverted away from resuscitating the patient. There could be accidental exposure to blood and body fluids thus endangering family members to other unknown pathogens. This then leads to a final point, exactly most valid point, that there is not enough room in an emergency to accommodate the family throughout a code. There may have to be a limit to the amount of family members that may be present in a code due to the small rooms available in healthcare facilities and the amount of equipment needed to save the patients heart.In a survey, when asking several physicians about their opinion on having family members present throughout a cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a Vancouver physician stated To watch a team of strangers frantically shove tubes down the throat of a relative pierce each arm with large-gauge needles, or, in extreme situations, crack open the chest, would not only be traumatic to observe but could also leave the relative with a horrifying final memory. (American College of American Physicians, 2008). As mentioned before, there is a very high percent of physicians that do not believe that this may be in particular safe for the patient.As patient advocates, physicians feel their main concern is first the well being of the patient and then the family They feel that the family will have an unpleasant, haunting, incessant memory reminding them when the patient was at the worse time of their lives. In conclusion, bringing a family member to the bedside should not happen haphazardly but should be handled with elaborate consideration and define expectations. The best practice should be to educate healthcare staff during advance cardiac life support (ACLS), advance trauma life support (ATLS), and fundamental critical care support (FCCS).The patients and family wishes should be honored whenever possible.

Emancipation of Women Essay

Women all over the world have scram the subject of debate, particularly in the developing countries in Africa, Latin America and some parts of Asia and diaphragm East. Most women in these parts of the world are victims of male dominance, domestic slavery, sexual oppression and educational deprivation, all of which are generated from religious beliefs or social rigidity against women.Male chauvinists and religious extremists consider womens enlightenment, emancipation, and urban liberation as culturally wrong, a detachment from family duties such(prenominal) as catering for dwelling house chores and raising children.Moralists find the education of women as a western policy of exposing the daughters of eve to the naked paste of the naked eyes which will amount to sexual temptations and an invitation to sin with the daughters of Jezebel. Even in the early nineteenth century, womens education was seen as a wasteful exercise. Luckily, by the middle of the same century, any negatively charged opinion about womens education has been decisively opposed.In fact, it was around that meter that an old womens rightist maxim, educate a woman, you educate a nation came to light. Some of the major social problems we have today, such as prostitution and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), VVF and early marriage, teenage pregnancy can be most wiped out by educating women who are directly the victims of these social ills. Otherwise, our national policies or even global docket aimed at education, social and health instruction will only be a waste of time without the inclusion of women.In the present century, it is apparent that an educated and happy family is a prerequisite for development. Indeed, it is not an hyperbole to say that a woman is the nucleus of the family, a custodian of the family, and trustee raising the young and early generations.Often, some parents and guardians regard educating a woman as a waste of resources, because according to them, they are n ot full members of the family. This view is a myopic idea of the African culture, which we mustcollectively do past with to achieve a balanced development. We should let the primitive way of thinking pave way for honest civilization, if we are to attain sustainable development. Kudos and great bravo to the 1995 International Conference on Women held in Beijing, China, where most of the global problems affecting women were tackled. Some of the issues centred on education and women liberation. Statistics have shown that recent performance of women in various professions such as ICT, arts, politics, academics, research, etc. is a signal to the immeasurable contribution women can turn in to the worlds development.In conclusion, those who have the view that womens education is wasteful, have been proven to be living in the past therefore, they should embrace the global quest for women education for even and sustainable development of the world

OOPS Assignment

The gage is a list of operations. For each class, select the operations that make sense for aim in class. Discuss the fashion of each operation listed for each class Classes variable length array-ordered disposition of fair games, indexed by integer , whose coat an vary at run time Symbol Table- a table that maps text keywords into description Set-unordered collection of goals with no duplicates Operations Appendadd an object to the end of collection Copymake a copy of a collection opinereturn the no. F elements in collection invalidateremove a part from collection Indexretrieve an object from a collection at a given position Intersectdetermine the common members of both collections Insertplace an object into a collection at a given position Updateadd a member to a collection, writing over whatever is already there Variable length array-ordered collection of objects, indexed by integer , whose size can vary at run time 1. Insert To slip in an object in ordered collection. 2. Index Indexed by integer to retrieve an object from a collection. . Count deport no. Of elements whose size can vary at runtime. 2 Set-unordered collection of objects with no duplicates 1. Insert To insert an object into a collection. 2. Intersect To determine the duplicates in a collection. 3. Delete To delete any object or a duplicate member from a collection. 4. Update To update a collection by including new member. Symbol Table- a table that maps text keywords into description. 1 . Insert To map text keywords into description. 2. Count For Symbol Table. SQ.If you were designing a protocol for transferring computer files from one computer to another over address lines, which of the pursuit details would you select as relevant? Explain how your selected details are relevant a. electrical noise on the communication lines b. The expedite at which serial info is transmitted, typically 300, 1200, 2400, 4800 , or 9600 bits per second c. Availability of a relational database d . Availability of good full screen editor e. piece of tracks/ sphere of influence on the hard drive 1. The speed at which serial data is transmitted.To transfer serial data as a computer files from one computer to another speed is need according to the marrow of data. Some files use high transfer rates so above 300 or 1200 BSP speed is required. 2. Availability of a relational database. At a time of transferring data through telephone lines a relational database is required as a medium or path to connect different computers with catheter. 3. Number of tracks/sector on the hard drive. Number of tracks/sector on the hard drive is also required as a source or destination at a time of attracting files between computers.SQ. limn Math Class and which associated functions can be used for the following task To make out absolute measure To get ceil of number To get floor of number To get natural logarithm (base e) To get sludge of two values To get min of two values To generate random number To numerate military unit for a number To calculate square root of number Proper function syntax and description should be given MATH CLASS Math class contains methods for performing basic mathematical operations such as the elementary exponential, logarithm, square root, and trigonometric functions.FUNCTIONS To get absolute value Math. Abs() To get ceil of number Math. Ceil() To get floor of number Math. Floor() To get natural logarithm (base e) Math. Log() To get Max of two values Math. Max() To get min of two values Math. Min() To generate random number Math. Random() To calculate power for a number Math. Expo(double a) To calculate square root of number Math. Sort(double a). SQ. Write a Java exertion called Summing. Java that takes exactly four integers ND determines and prints the smallest, the largest and the sum of these four integers.The programs output should look like the following The first integer 4 The second integer 6 The third integer 2 The one-quarter in teger 7 The smallest integer was 2 and largest integer was 7. The sum of these four integers is 19 SOURCE calculate package summing import Java. ITIL. digital scanner * author Monsoon public class Summing public static void main(String rags) Scanner surprises=new Scanner(System. In) into a=new into4 into System. Out. Print(Enter Four integers )

Chinese Nationalism Essay Essay

A? er a long ? me of slumber and success the Qing dynasty was the highest point of its power. However, as ? me passes they were harassed and humiliated by western powers, quickly the Qing dynasty collapsed. But the Qing collapsed ascrib adequate to(p) to the tremendous orthogonal pressures of moderniza? on that the west implemented. Extraterritoriality was a huge contribu? ng factor to the fall of the Qing dynasty. china set aside (ve coastal ports for the Bri? sh to use in the southern part of the country.From the start this was a forged idea, basically mainland mainland china was giving them a part of their land for them to save and make money o* of. This caused a limit on their taxes for imported goods. Essen? ally, the Bri? sh were saving and making so much money from this that their soldiery prospered. The Bri? sh army grew because now that they had an outstanding amount of money they were able to cover the costs of war and authorize the money on their own country. But i t didnt stop there china also gave the Bri? sh the island of Hong Kong. This meant that they were able to obtain even more wealth by taking advantage of the land. The ac?On that chinaware made which allowed the Bri? sh to use a part of their country was set up to fail, nothing good could take a shit came out of this to help China which is why external pressures were such a big factor in the fall of the Qing dynasty. Similar to extraterritoriality, an interna? onal parsimoniousness also caused a decline in the Qing dynasty. During the ? me European traders moved into China, Chinas trade and industry were doing extremely in large ci? es. At this ? me, westerners forced China to join the interna?Onal economy this was huge for Chinas economy because it would reach its utmost height hardly in the long run was not bene(cial for China at all. Imperialism started to become a problem in China. Many of the Chinese were universe used, and it caused a state of dependence on China. Also du e to imperialism China was in a period of underdevelopment. This meant that because of orthogonal countries taking advantage of China instead of the pro(ts Chinas new-sprung(prenominal) economy was making going to its own country it went to foreign na? ons. Chinas industry and trade went through a ?Me of deteriora? ng, which caused the economy to go down and China as a whole to weakening. China was also being used for its land and resources, which is why Jack Petersohn History in-class essay other countries were carving up the Chinese melon. Many European and western countries wanted to have a piece of China because they were carving up the Chinese melon. These foreign na? ons forced China to reform to new ways and change even though they wanted to keep tradi? on. For example westerners introduced China to new performer of transporta?On and technology. China may have enjoyed and used these new advances but it took them away from their tradi? on this caused an clap for rebellion and revolt. Therefore triggering a decline in the na? on due to external pressures. The foreign in6uences on China caused the Qing dynasty to struggle in maintaining power. Westerners use China for its individual economical bene(ts while China was in a ? me of stress and were barely keeping power. Eventually China declined and the Qing dynasty fell due to the external pressures.

A Thesis Statement on the novel Candide by Voltaire Essay

Not everything is tout ensemble for the best(p). The saucy Candide by Voltaire delved into the miseries of men, politics and religion w here every disastrous event that happens to the individual is to be accepted since it is all for the best. Many times in the novel, Candides esteemed professor, Pangloss remarked that Everything is all for the best. For his part, Voltaire seems to be questioning the creation of fatalism. Fatalism is the view that individuals are powerless to do anything other that what we actually do. It seems ironic that Candide remains optimistic disdain all that he had experienced the banishment from the castle, the flogging by the soldiers and the sinking of the ship.All these events would have do a weaker man fall on his knees and curse the heavens however not Candide. After all, everything is for the best. Nevertheless, Candide retains his goodwill, generousness and ironically, his optimism. The notion of fatalism is taking the easy way out.There are many instances where Candide could have avoided such unfortunate circumstances like losing his sheep as well as his treasure. Not only that, he squandered his be treasure to unworthy individuals. Another instance was when Candide was flogged. He merely accepted it. He was thinking on the lines that everything is all for the best. But to think about it, how unjust is it to be lashed a thousand times for world misunderstood as deserting. In some way, Voltaire was criticizing citizens who could accept the unjust and irrational decisions of their government. In connection with the intellection of fatalism is the concept of gratis(p) will. If humans were given the gift of drop will, then the idea that everything is all for the best would be inconsistent. A person who has free will would be capable of shaping his or her profess destiny. In lieu of this, Candide should be able to change the events that werent suppose to happen to him or if they did happen, then the result would not have been so disastrous or it could have at least been minimized. whiz example had been where Candide stabbed the Baron, Cunegondes brother. He could have restrained himself and could have conducted an oral argument instead. What Candide did was rash and unwise that it was no surprise that it would end disastrously. Today, a person is expected to act and speak tactfully. There would be chaos if everyone wanted to have their own way.Another example was when Candide and his companion were nearly eaten by the Oreillons but were saved be acquire he killed a Jesuitical, Cunegondes brother, the Baron. In this time, Candide thanked his good fortune for killing a Jesuit to avoid organism eaten. It should have crossed his mind that if he had not stabbed the Baron, then they would have not been in that situation in the first place. It is easy to blame every happening in feel as part of a grand plan. That everything is destined and fated. But if it is, then why is there free will?It could n ot merely be some trick to man to think that he has attend over the events in life. Constant striving to be better is what makes the world go round. The discovery of unidentified places and uncharted waters are the product of motivation and will of men. In essence, mans free will is the priming. All the consequences of ones actions are due to ones interactions.Candides optimism, naiveness and innocence may have drawn its source from Mademoiselle Cunegonde. Shes beautiful and charming and guileless. To Candide, shes the one reason to remain living despite all the miseries of the world. In some ways, she had also been the reason why in the later part of the novel, Candide encountered many unfortunate events. He even left the Utopian world of El Dorado just to be with his beloved Cunegonde. Cunegonde symbolizes Candides optimism.In the novel, Voltaire also portrays the human beings love of life. The old woman was acknowledged as the person who encountered the most unfortunate mise ries. However, in spite of all that, shes admits that she still loves life and never would she have killed herself. The All for the best concept was finally refuted and rejected by Candide. In the novel, Pangloss said to Candide All events are linked up in this best of all possible worlds for, if you had not been expelled from the noble castle by hard kicks in your stooge for love of Mademoiselle Cunegonde, if you had not been clapped into the Inquisition, if you had not wandered about America on foot, if you had not stuck your sword in the Baron, if you had not lost all your sheep from the land of El Dorado, you would not be eating candied citrons and pistachios here. Upon which Candide replied, Tis well said, but we must cultivate our gardens. (Voltaire, 1949) This shows that nothing happens without a reason. Many times in the novel, cause and effect was mentioned. That is correct everything that happens would have an equal effect. Every action has an equal reaction. Even as chi ldlike as growing fruits and vegetables is equivalent to days and nights of hard work. They did not just magically appear from the fusee or fallen from heaven. Its the same with what happened to Candide and his companions. Some events may have been the act of God, but it is up to man to ensure that everything would be all right.ReferencesRice, H., Fatalism, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2002 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/fatalism/Voltaire (1949). The portable Voltaire (B.R.Redman, Ed.). Canada McMillan.

Moments of dramatic tension Essay

Choose devil scenes which you con human facer to be particularly interesting moments of dramatic emphasis. Write about why they are specially dramatic and why they are important in the tinkerFor this essay I am spill to concentrate on the scene at the end of act one in A flock from the Bridge by Arthur Miller. In the previous scene Eddie, the main character, has just been to see Alfieri, a lawyer who once represented Eddies father and also the narrator for this play, for legal and moral advice on what to do.Eddie is abrupt and needs someone to kick him in the right direction. I know this because Alfieri said that his eyes looked a interchangeable(p) tunnels. Eddie feels that Rodolfo is gay and is only after his passport. Another reason Eddie is confused is that he loves Catherine too much. Alfieri has just told Eddie that on that point is nothing that Eddie can do apart from go to the Immigration Bureau or accept the positioning and be happy for the two.This leads into this essays scene. It is set in the apartment and opens with Catherine talk of the towning about Marco and Rodolfos trip to Africa. I intrust that the tension begins to grow when Eddie dismisses her excitement. I look this because I study Eddie is assay to not think about Rodolfo so is axiom so what if they have. It is diaphanous that Eddie really is provoke when he says How long that coach you, Marco. Eddie is directing this conversation at Marco and has taken Rodolfo out of the conversation. This shows that Eddie does not like Rodolfo and would rather not think of him.The conversation therefore carries awhile the tension decreases and the entire family is now into the conversation. Eddie then belittles Beatrice in front of everyone. Beatrice never knew that sardines could not be caught with a hook. I think that this the tension increases with this. Eddie and Beatrices relationship has not been smooth lately and this didnt help.To release the tension Eddie comes up with a jo ke. He says that oranges are green and are painted to give them colour. Rodolfo then belittles Eddie by saying pointing out the obvious and saying that lemons are green. I believe he did this because the one of the themes of the book is family loyalty and I think he said this to let down revenge for Beatrice. This causes the tension to develop more. Eddie does not necessitate to even talk to Rodolfo let alone be disrespected by him. The tension is then released by Beatrice who changes the topic.This conversation too cavum on for sometime and Eddie makes another joke. Eddie says they count the kids and theres a couple extra than when they left(p)? Rodolfo then says that it is stricter in Italy than it is in Brooklyn. Eddie gets offended by this because Rodolfo is saying that American girls (e.g. Catherine) are easier. I believe that the dramatic tension at this point is higher than any part before it. Miller shows the tension by composition stage directions for Eddie to rise and pace up and down. There is then a conversation between Eddie and Rodolfo. Eddie is comparing Rodolfo and Catherines relationship to how one would be in their town in Italy. Beatrice takes Rodolfos side in this argument as she knows where it is going. Marco takes Eddies side as he doesnt want any trouble. Marco also tells Rodolfo off and it is clear that Marco wants this argument to end. An argument begins between Beatrice and Eddie then. They are arguing whether a person is safer during the day or at night.The tension is still on high alert when Catherine asks Rodolfo to leap deliberately to annoy Eddie and show him that nothing will come between the twos relationship. Rodolfo decides not to as he knows that he has already pushed Eddie enough but eventually gives in.Once again Beatrice lowers the tension by changing the topic. The focus goes back to fishing and it is soon revealed that Rodolfo can cook. Once Eddie hears about it he talks and implies Rodolfos homosexuality but Rodo lfo takes it as a compliment. Catherine says that he could get a divvy up of money with these skills and Eddie agrees with her. Eddie says that if he had the skills he would be no where near the waterfront.The tension is rising again as Miller then wrote that Eddie was unconsciously twisting the newspaper. Everyone knows what he is doing so he carries on the speech. go he is talking the newspaper rips in half. I think that this gets everyone nervous and the scene gets more tense. I believe that it signified Eddie getting an idea in his head, like a light bulb higher up someone on TV when they get an idea.He asks Marco if he wants to go to see a weightlift next week. He also asks Rodolfo trying to see his reaction. Boxing is a masculine sport and he thought he was asking a woman. Catherine believes that Eddie is being nice now so she goes to get some coffee. At this point of the scene I think that it is not as tense as it just was but I think that everyone is still nervous. Eddie and Rodolfo then begin to spar and I believe that the reference are now at the edge of their seats waiting to see what will happen. Everyone is move thinking that Eddie is making the effort to try to like Rodolfo, but then Eddie comes with a trick flack and lands a blow on Rodolfo. It then becomes clear what Eddies intensions were, he wanted an excuse to take his anger on Rodolfo out. Rodolfo does not want to make anything worse so he says that it didnt confuse him and only surprised him. The tension once again is high and Rodolfo asks Catherine to dance to annoy Eddie. He is saying that nothing will get between Catherine and his relationship.Marco then comes and sits a chair in front of Eddie. He challenges him to lift to it from the bottom with one hand. Eddie thinks that this will be easy but soon finds out that it isnt when he fails. Marco then lifts it above his head to show that he is stronger. Until now Marco had always been on his side by apologising for his brother, Ro dolfo, but Eddie has now lost his only supporter. The tension rises as they stare at individually other and Marco smiles. Another thing that adds tension here is the stage directions. They say that Marco held the chair like a weapon. This creates tension as it shows that Marco is threatening Eddie. The scene finished with the tension very high and with Eddie physically threatened.In this scene Arthur Miller has used many ways to show the tension rising. One of these was writing the stage directions. This creates visual images which are really important as they stress the tension it shows the reviewer what the audience sees and also shows the tension. Another way he showed the tension was by making the sentences longer. This slows down the pace of the play and created tension. Another way he shows tension is by adding pauses. These add silence and make the audience/reader want to know what happens next. It also gives a moment for the tension to rise.

Organizational Transformation Q&A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Transformation Q&A - Essay utilizationThe human capability for creative thinking, creative behaviour, and innovation is a major source of systemal flip (Levy and Merry, 1986, p.221). This reinforces that the passel are integral to the development of any organization. This is an on-going process that requires the participation of the members of the organization for its efficiency and moldiness be for the common benefit of all. These innovations are illustrative that the organization places individual growth as a part of its policy. Leadership is an important characteristic which guides the direction of the organization and is oftentimes the make or germinate catalyst which could either propel success, keep the status quo or lead to its demise. Many great leading have become the cornerst one and only(a) of their organization and have often been simultaneously the face which identifies the company. The leader is the one who is in the forefront of creating, managing and sustaining innovation. In the same light, he fosters the kind of culture that is adopted by for each one member of the organization. Adair outlines the duty of a good leader which is necessary in implementing innovation, It is your job as a leader at any level in the organization to facilitate desirable change and to raise that attitude throughout the management team (2007, p.17). ... Even ethical standards may at times differ in such a way that what is acceptable to one may be utterly grim to another. But this also is imperative in the continuing growth of an organization because it is important to stimulate creativeness and hard work, and this could only be positively done through a issue system. The individual reward system gives the best sense of fulfilment to an employee and this may not be dispensed with. Schein proposes a formal ascertainment of this system, Every group must develop a system of sanctions for obeying or disobeying its norms and rules. There must bui ld up some consensus on what symbolically and actually is defined as a reward or punishment and on the manner in which it is to be administered (2010, p.107). This responds to the ethical implications that will necessarily exhibit because of the reward system. By creating clear-cut rules supported by an innovative and unyielding leader, the conflicts will be mitigated or at the very least they will be amenable to such rules. I will describe my organization as innovative because it incorporates the necessary tools that would define one to be adoptive to change and open to creativity. Admittedly, in that respect are times when people may be butting heads and there are those who are not wholeheartedly supportive of the decisions and the policies of the management but I deem these to be necessary to the growth of the organization. Not everyone give the axe be in good terms all the time because the company is essentially composed of people with different backgrounds and education that differences are inevitable. The policies of the company promote individual rewards which can be immensely odorous not only on a